Youth Resistance Training – Part 3: Health and Fitness Benefits
The Benefits of Youth Resistance Training: Building Health and Fitness for Life
Resistance training for youth and adolescents is an effective way to enhance their physical and mental well-being. While much of the focus on youth fitness has been on aerobic exercise, increasing evidence shows that resistance training offers unique health benefits when performed safely and under proper supervision. From improved cardiovascular health to stronger bones and better self-esteem, regular resistance training can provide young people with a solid foundation for lifelong fitness.
Health Benefits for Youth
Physical activity is vital for the healthy growth and development of youth and adolescents. It not only supports physical growth but also contributes to emotional and psychosocial well-being. While aerobic exercises have traditionally been emphasized, research now highlights the value of resistance training in promoting health. Benefits include better cardiovascular health, enhanced body composition, stronger bones, improved motor skills, and fewer sports-related injuries.
Cardiovascular Health and Weight Control
One of the primary benefits of resistance training is its ability to improve body composition, particularly in the fight against childhood obesity. With the rise in childhood obesity rates, which can lead to chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes, it’s essential to offer alternative exercise options that engage young people. Unlike prolonged aerobic sessions that may be less appealing to youth, resistance training is more enjoyable and less likely to cause discomfort or boredom.
Studies show that obese youth who participate in resistance training programs experience reductions in body fat and improvements in muscle mass. Additionally, resistance training has been linked to improved insulin sensitivity, which helps regulate blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases.
Bone Health and Strength
Another key benefit of resistance training is improved bone health. Weight-bearing activities, such as resistance training, stimulate bone growth and can increase bone mineral density (BMD) during childhood and adolescence. Research shows that youth who regularly participate in resistance training have higher BMD than their peers who don’t. This can help build stronger bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis later in life.
When combined with other high-impact activities like jumping or running, resistance training can further enhance bone strength, especially if guidelines and proper nutrition (e.g., adequate calcium) are followed.
Psychosocial Benefits: Confidence and Mood
Resistance training also positively impacts a child’s mental and emotional health. Regular participation can improve self-esteem, mood, and overall psychological well-being. Many youth experience a boost in confidence as they see improvements in strength and athletic ability. This can lead to a more positive self-image and better social skills.
For youth who may struggle with self-confidence, the structured nature of resistance training offers a way to build mental discipline and a sense of accomplishment. It can be particularly beneficial for youth who may not thrive in team sports but enjoy the personal challenge of improving their strength.
Injury Prevention and Sports Performance
In addition to promoting physical health, resistance training helps prevent sports injuries. As youth sports participation grows, so do injuries from overuse or inadequate conditioning. Resistance training programs that focus on strength, balance, and flexibility help reduce the risk of injuries like sprains and strains. This is especially important for young athletes, as improved muscle strength and joint stability make them less susceptible to injuries during competition or practice.
Moreover, resistance training improves motor skills and athletic performance. Young athletes who engage in resistance training show improvements in speed, coordination, and overall physical performance. These gains help them perform better in sports and reduce the likelihood of injury.
Conclusion: Laying the Foundation for Lifelong Health
Incorporating resistance training into a youth fitness routine provides numerous benefits, from improving physical health to enhancing mental well-being. It helps youth and adolescents develop strength, bone density, and better body composition, while also boosting self-esteem and reducing the risk of injury in sports.
When appropriately designed and supervised, resistance training can be a fun, effective, and sustainable form of exercise for young people. Encouraging youth to embrace this form of exercise can help them establish lifelong healthy habits, setting the stage for a future of fitness and well-being.
Works Cited
Faigenbaum, A. D., Kramer, W. J., Blimkie, C. J. R., Jeffreys, I., Mecheli, L. J., Nitka, M., Rowland, T. W. (2009). Youth resistance training: Updated position statement paper from the national strength and conditioning association. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23, 60-79.
